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Recent
Arrivals on the Peninsula:
There is a host of species that, despite seeming so natural
a part of the Cape avifauna, are recent colonizers of this far
southwestern extremity of the continent. Why then the Capes
sudden popularity? Ironically, the answer lies in some of mans
most ecologically destructive activities. Large bodies of fresh
water were scarce in the southwestern Cape until farmers began
to build dams, which have expanded both the range and numbers
of many waterbird species. Among these are such familiar birds
as Sacred Ibis, African Spoonbill and Blacksmith Plover, all
of which were virtually unknown in the Cape until perhaps fifty
years ago.
Then
there is the introduction of alien trees, which has led to
the demise of many splendid tracts of fynbos but appears also
to have permitted the steady westward encroachment of a number
of species more characteristic of the moister, more wooded
east. In the past two decades several forest raptors, such
as Forest Buzzard and Black Sparrowhawk, have found new breeding
habitat here. Thus too have the Acacia Pied Barbet (with its
brood parasite, the Lesser Honeyguide, hot on its tail) and
Red-eyed Dove been lured to the Atlantic shoreline. The most
conspicuous recent arrival has been that of the raucous Hadeda
Ibis, almost unknown on the Peninsula just ten years ago but
now a familiar sight and sound in Cape Towns suburbs.
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Claire Spottiswoode, Callan Cohen, Peter Ryan and Eve Holloway
of Birding Africa and the Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African
Ornithology.
Please do not use any text, images or content from this site without
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© Birding Africa 1997-2003 info@capebirdingroute.org
21 Newlands Road, Claremont, 7708, Cape Town, South Africa
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